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Biblical Contradiction: Jesus broke the Sabbath:

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Biblical Contradiction Explained: Jesus broke the Sabbath:

God commands that all observe the Sabbath:

For six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath of complete rest, holy to the LORD; whoever does any work on the sabbath day shall surely be put to death.

Exodus 31:15

Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on the sabbath day. Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation; and they put him in custody because it had not been declared what should be done to him. Then the LORD said to Moses, “The man shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall stone him with stones outside the camp.” So all the congregation brought him outside the camp and stoned him to death with stones, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Numbers 15:32-36

Jesus and his disciples broke the Sabbath:

At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath, and His disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat. But when the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples do what is not lawful to do on a Sabbath.” But He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he became hungry, he and his companions, how he entered the house of God, and they ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone? Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and are innocent?

Matthew 12:1-5

For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath.

John 5:16

Explanation:

Jesus was not trying to “violate” the laws of the Sabbath. Instead He was only pointing out the hypocrisy among the priests regarding the laws of the Sabbath.

Further, by eating the grain on the Sabbath Christ was only imitating what is done by the priests on Sabbath. We see this when we read further into Matthew 12:

Or have you not read in the Law, that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and are innocent? But I say to you that something greater than the temple is here. But if you had known what this means, ‘I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT A SACRIFICE,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Matthew 12:5-8

In essence Christ is saying: if the priests are permitted to eat the grain on the Sabbath, then certainly the Son of Man is permitted. Christ goes on to further antagonize the priests by healing a man on the Sabbath:

Departing from there, He went into their synagogue. And a man was there whose hand was withered. And they questioned Jesus, asking, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—so that they might accuse Him. And He said to them, “What man is there among you who has a sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! So then, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” Then He said to the man, “Stretch out your hand!” He stretched it out, and it was restored to normal, like the other. But the Pharisees went out and conspired against Him, as to how they might destroy Him.

Matthew 12:9-14

Consistently throughout Jesus’s ministry He frequently challenges legalistic implementation of God’s law by the priests; arguing that they have lost sight of the meaning of law.

Never does Christ condone work on the Sabbath. However, He does not condemn the work of God on the Sabbath. In the time of Christ all work, even the work of God, was considered forbidden on the Sabbath.



Exodus 31:15
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg LXX Hebrew
15 Six days shall you do work: in the seventh day is the sabbath, the rest holy to the Lord. Every one that shall do any work on this day, shall die.
Numbers 15:32-36
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg LXX Hebrew
32 And it came to pass, when the children of Israel were in the wilderness, and had found a man gathering sticks on the sabbath day,
33 That they brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole multitude.
34 And they put him into prison, not knowing what they should do with him.
35 And the Lord said to Moses: Let that man die, let all the multitude stone him without the camp.
36 And when they had brought him out, they stoned him, and he died as the Lord had commanded.
Matthew 12:1-5
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg Greek
1 At that time Jesus went through the corn on the sabbath: and his disciples being hungry, began to pluck the ears, and to eat.
2 And the Pharisees seeing them, said to him: Behold thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days.
3 But he said to them: Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and they that were with him:
4 How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the loaves of proposition, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them that were with him, but for the priests only?
5 Or have ye not read in the law, that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple break the sabbath, and are without blame?
John 5:16
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg Greek
16 Therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, because he did these things on the sabbath.
Matthew 12:5-8
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg Greek
5 Or have ye not read in the law, that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple break the sabbath, and are without blame?
6 But I tell you that there is here a greater than the temple.
7 And if you knew what this meaneth: I will have mercy, and not sacrifice: you would never have condemned the innocent.
8 For the Son of man is Lord even of the sabbath.
Matthew 12:9-14
View in: NAB NIV KJV NJB Vulg Greek
9 And when he has passed from thence, he came into their synagogues.
10 And behold there was a man who had a withered hand, and they asked him, saying: Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
11 But he said to them: What man shall there be among you, that hath one sheep: and if the same fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not take hold on it and lift it up?
12 How much better is a man than a sheep? Therefore it is lawful to do a good deed on the sabbath days.
13 Then he saith to the man: Stretch forth thy hand; and he stretched it forth, and it was restored to health even as the other.
14 And the Pharisees going out made a consultation against him, how they might destroy him.
Author: NewApologia on May 7, 2012
Category: Biblical Contradictions